A GENERAL EVALUATION OF ALEPPO AHKÂM DEFTERS
HALEP AHKÂM DEFTERLERİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Author : Nezif CIKAY
Number of pages : 681-697

Abstract

Aleppo Ahkâm Defters contains cases that can not be resolved in Aleppo and its environs between 1742-1881. The cases that can not be solved in local courts are concluded here because Divan-i Hümayun is the highest judicial authority of thestate. Divan-ı Hümayun is a solution center where everyone complains regardless of the nationality and religion. The weakening of the central authority has led to an increase in illegal administrastions. This situation brought the increase in complaints. Complaints sent to the center were previously registered in Mühimme Defters, but since 1649, a new type of book was created in the name of Şikâyet Defters. In 1742, it was aimed to constitute a quick solution to the problem by forming Ahkâm Defters. In these books, the main complaints of the people are receivables, grooms, foundations, common crimes, grievances against ruling classes, information about banditry attorneys. Ahkâm Defters arepoints that the public regards as a problem and an important source of information reflecting the approach of the state to the problem.

Keywords

, Ahkâm Defters (Verdict Register), Complaint, Divan-ı Hümayun

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