ATTEMPT TO RE-INTERPRET POETRY OF NAZIM HİKMET TITLED "KOSMOSUN KARDEŞLİĞİ ADINA" ACCORDING TO MARXIST CRITICISM THEORY
NAZIM HİKMET’İN “KOSMOSUN KARDEŞLİĞİ ADINA” ŞİİRİNİ MARKSİST ELEŞTİRİ KURAMI AÇISINDAN YENİDEN ANLAMLANDIRMA DENEMESİ

Author : Gülşah DURMUŞ
Number of pages : 121-124

Abstract

The main aim of this work is to re-interpret Nazım Hikmet's poetry entitled “Kosmosun Kardeşliği Adına” in terms of Marxist Criticism Theory. Hilmi Yavuz; suggests that a similar synthesis can be established among the basic concepts of Marx and Jakobson by a synthesis analogy that Lacan has made between the basic concepts of Freud and Jakobson. He reaches the result that the "ideology" of Marx, corresponds to Jakobson's "metaphor"; and Marx's "modes of production" correspond to Jakobson's "metonymy". In this study, the poem text, which is desired to be reinterpreted through a text-centered close reading, was tried to be realized with the basic elements of this analogical poetry criticism revealed by Hilmi Yavuz. Following the process of re-interpretation of interpretation of concrete data in poetry with the interpretation of theoretical elements, it has been concluded that the matrix of poetry can be expressed as “Socialism should prevail on Capitalism; Socialism should replace Capitalism”.

Keywords

Kosmosun Kardeşliği Adına, Marxist Criticism Theory, metaphor, metonymy, modes of production,

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