ONE OF THE PROBLEM CAUSED BY GLOBAL WARMING: THE LEGAL STATUS OF CLIMATE REFUGEES
KÜRESEL ISINMANIN YOL AÇTIĞI SORUNLARDAN BİRİ: İKLİM MÜLTECİLERİNİN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ

Author : ÖZGE DEMİRDELEN -- Mustafa Tevfik ODMAN
Number of pages : 470-497

Abstract

When it is examined the human history, the polarizations, differentiation and conflicts are caused the affecting human safety adversely with interacting with one another, becoming a society, being a landowner, establishing a state, developing different beliefs and beliefs, many factors and maintaining their existence. Basic rights and freedoms, especially human security, life, body and sexual immunity might expose domestic political events, natural events, conflicts or wars across the country, threats of oppression and persecution for reasons such as interference of countries with territorial integrity and political regimes of other countries or external threats. Such that, As a result people have to leave the citizenship, the countries they are affiliated with or the citizenship of any country, the countries where they reside. Legal status and rights and other matters they have have determined after landing The geographical location of the countries where they leave, clarifying the conditions under which they abandon their places, whether they are attached to citizenship in any state. The based on refugee law was formed with the based on reasons such as fear, oppression, persecution, violence, together with the beginning of individual and mass displacement movements by depending on the fact that other states are protecting and becoming a subject of the state's sovereignty. The United Nations has made refugee law the most important issue, as there have been a lot of changes in the whole world as a result of very heavy human rights violations in the Second World War and after and they have brought some basic regulations. People who are citizens or have left their country of residence and settled in another country is the reality with the result of the emergence of a new legal field with the violation of human rights, as well as environmental factors such as global warming. As a result, people do not go to their countries, but they can not go to determine their legal status in terms of the countries they are in. Climate refugees are those who have a statutory status that has yet to establish a legal basis for abandoning the country's land because of global warming problems. In this study, an overview of the situation of climate refugees and the protection of international law, together with the determination of their legal status, will be presented.

Keywords

Climate Refugees, Global Warming, Refugees, Stateless, Relocation.

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