Increasing applied academic researches related to administrative processes in elementary schools affiliated to National Education in our country and determining the solutions of these problems; parallel to creating more qualified schools and a happier society; it will also provide economic, social and technical progress. In this study, management and organization problems and solution suggestions in Primary Schools were examined. In this study, 317 peoples who work in 40 public and private primary schools in Bakırköy District of Istanbul Province, using a questionnaire consisting of 105 questions developed in the form of a five-point Likert scale with probability based sampling method and the SPSS-13 package program in the 2010-2011 academic year. applied to manager and teacher. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems of the Public and Private Primary Schools about Management Process Problems, School Management and Participation in School Management and to offer solutions to the detected problems